Key Highlights:
But these benefits have an expiration date: December 31, 2025. Understanding why this deadline matters could save your business thousands in taxes.
Let's explore the five (5) key reasons you should consider buying business equipment and other assets before this critical date arrives.
1. 100% Bonus Depreciation Will Change
The biggest reason to buy assets before December 31, 2025 is the 100% bonus depreciation benefit. This allows businesses to deduct the full cost of qualifying assets in the first year, rather than spreading the deduction over several years.

What does this mean for your business? When you buy qualifying equipment like machinery, computers, furniture, or vehicles, you can deduct the entire purchase price from your taxable income this year. This significantly reduces your tax bill for 2025.
After December 31, 2025, this benefit becomes less valuable. While the OBBBA made this deduction permanent, waiting until 2026 means you'll miss the opportunity to maximize your tax savings now when you might need it most.
"The 100% bonus depreciation is one of the most powerful tax-saving tools available to business owners right now. Using it before the deadline can create substantial cash flow advantages."
2. Section 179 Expensing Limits Are at Historic Highs
The Section 179 deduction is another valuable tax benefit that's currently at its most generous level. For 2025, businesses can deduct up to $2.5 million in qualifying property purchases.

Section 179 allows you to deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment and software purchased or financed during the tax year. This applies to both new and used equipment, as well as certain improvements to nonresidential buildings.
While Section 179 will continue after 2025, the current high limits provide an exceptional opportunity to invest in your business while maximizing tax benefits. The phaseout threshold starts at $4 million in 2025, giving even larger businesses room to take advantage.
Qualifying Section 179 Property Examples: Machinery and equipment, business vehicles over 6,000 lbs, computers, office furniture, and certain building improvements like roofs, HVAC, fire protection, and security systems.

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3. Research and Development Expensing Is Back
The OBBBA restored the ability to immediately deduct research and development (R&D) expenses. This is a major win for businesses that invest in innovation.

Before this change, businesses had to spread these deductions over five years, which reduced their immediate tax benefit. Now, you can deduct 100% of qualifying R&D expenses in the year they occur.
This applies to costs like developing new products, improving existing ones, creating software, and conducting technical research. If your business invests in innovation, making these purchases before December 31, 2025 allows you to claim the maximum deduction.
Small businesses with less than $31 million in average annual gross receipts can also elect to deduct domestic R&D expenditures retroactively to 2022 by filing amended returns.
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4. Cash Flow Advantages of Accelerated Deductions
Purchasing assets before December 31, 2025 creates immediate cash flow benefits through accelerated tax deductions. This timing advantage can be crucial for business growth.
When you deduct the full cost of an asset immediately rather than over several years, you reduce your tax bill now instead of spreading the benefit into the future. This means more money stays in your business when you need it most.
For example, if your business purchases $100,000 in qualifying equipment and you're in the 25% tax bracket, you could save $25,000 in taxes right away. Waiting until after the deadline might mean spreading this deduction over several years, delaying your tax savings.
✅ Buy Now (Before Dec 31, 2025)
Full deduction in current year
Immediate tax savings
More cash available for growth
Potential to reinvest savings
❌ Wait Until 2026
Deduction spread over multiple years
Delayed tax benefits
Less immediate cash flow relief
Missed opportunity cost

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5. Potential for Lower Effective Tax Rate
Making strategic asset purchases before December 31, 2025 can potentially lower your overall effective tax rate. This happens because large deductions can push your business into a lower tax bracket.

When you make qualifying purchases, the deductions reduce your taxable income. If these deductions are large enough, they can move your business into a lower tax bracket, reducing the rate at which your remaining income is taxed.
Additionally, the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction allows eligible business owners to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income. Making strategic asset purchases can help optimize this deduction before the December 31, 2025 deadline.
Tax planning should be done carefully. While these deductions are valuable, make sure any purchases also make good business sense. Don't buy equipment you don't need just for tax purposes.
Real-World Example: How This Works

Let's look at how this might work for a small manufacturing business:
Scenario | Without Asset Purchase | With $100,000 Asset Purchase |
|---|---|---|
Business Income | $300,000 | $300,000 |
Asset Deduction | $0 | $100,000 |
Taxable Income | $300,000 | $200,000 |
Estimated Tax (25%) | $75,000 | $50,000 |
Tax Savings | $0 | $25,000 |
Net Cost of Assets | N/A | $75,000 |
In this example, the business effectively gets a 25% discount on their equipment purchase through tax savings. This makes upgrading equipment or expanding operations much more affordable.
What Assets Qualify for These Benefits?

Equipment & Machinery
Manufacturing equipment
Construction machinery
Restaurant equipment
Medical devices
Specialized tools
Technology & Office
Computers & servers
Software (off-the-shelf)
Office furniture
Phone systems
Security systems
Vehicles & Buildings
Business vehicles (over 6,000 lbs)
Certain building improvements
HVAC systems
Roofs
Fire protection systems
Remember that these assets must be used for business purposes more than 50% of the time to qualify for the full deduction. Personal use may reduce the deductible amount.

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Steps to Take Before December 31, 2025

Assess your business needs - Identify equipment, technology, or other assets that would benefit your business operations.
Create a budget - Determine how much you can reasonably invest in new assets while maintaining healthy cash flow.
Research qualifying assets - Make sure your planned purchases qualify for bonus depreciation or Section 179 deductions.
Consult with a tax professional - Get personalized advice on how these purchases will affect your specific tax situation.
Place orders early - Remember that assets must be placed in service (not just ordered) by December 31, 2025.
Important: "Placed in service" means the asset is ready and available for its intended use in your business, not just delivered or paid for.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to pay for the assets in full by December 31, 2025?
No, you don't need to pay in full by the deadline. What matters is that the assets are "placed in service" by December 31, 2025. This means they must be installed, set up, and ready for business use by that date. You can finance the purchase and still claim the full deduction in 2025.
What happens if I buy assets after December 31, 2025?
You'll still get tax benefits, but they may be less generous. The OBBBA made 100% bonus depreciation permanent, but the value of taking these deductions sooner rather than later is significant due to the time value of money and potential tax bracket changes.
Can I claim these deductions if my business isn't profitable this year?
If your business shows a loss after taking these deductions, you may be able to carry those losses forward to future tax years. This means you can use them to offset income in coming years. However, there are limitations on business loss deductions, so consult with a tax professional about your specific situation.
Does this apply to both small and large businesses?
Yes, businesses of all sizes can benefit from these deductions, though there are some limitations. For example, Section 179 deductions begin to phase out when total qualifying purchases exceed $4 million in 2025. Bonus depreciation has no spending limit, making it valuable for businesses of any size.



