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This guide breaks down six (6) simple yet powerful investment-retirement tax strategies that could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars when filing your 2025 taxes.

Important Tax Changes for 2025

Before diving into specific strategies, it's important to know what's changed for the 2025 tax year. Several updates could affect your tax planning:

  • The age for Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) has increased to 73 for individuals who turned 72 after December 31, 2022

  • Contribution limits for 401(k) plans have increased to $23,500 for 2025

  • IRA contribution limits remain at $7,000 for 2025

  • Catch-up contributions for those 50 and older are now indexed to inflation

  • The income phase-out range for Roth IRA contributions has increased to $150,000–$165,000 for single filers

These changes create new opportunities to save on taxes while building your retirement nest egg. Let's explore six strategies you can use right now.

Strategy 1: Maximize Your IRA Contributions

One of the simplest 2025 tax saving strategies is to contribute as much as possible to your Individual Retirement Account (IRA). For 2025, you can contribute up to $7,000 to your traditional IRA, or $8,000 if you're 50 or older.

When you contribute to a traditional IRA, you may be able to deduct that amount from your taxable income. This means if you contribute $7,000, you could reduce your taxable income by $7,000, potentially saving hundreds in taxes depending on your tax bracket.

The best part? You have until the tax filing deadline (usually April 15, 2026) to make contributions for the 2025 tax year. This gives you extra time to save and reduce your tax bill even after the calendar year ends.

Remember: Your ability to deduct traditional IRA contributions may be limited if you or your spouse are covered by a workplace retirement plan and your income exceeds certain levels.

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Strategy 2: Consider Roth vs. Traditional IRA Tax Benefits

Choosing between a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA is an important decision that can affect your taxes now and in retirement. Here's how they differ:

Traditional IRA

  • Contributions may be tax-deductible now

  • Pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement

  • Good if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement

  • Required minimum distributions starting at age 73

Roth IRA

  • Contributions are not tax-deductible

  • Withdrawals in retirement are tax-free

  • Good if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement

  • No required minimum distributions

For 2025, the income phase-out range for Roth IRA contributions is $150,000–$165,000 for single filers and $236,000–$246,000 for married couples filing jointly. If your income is below these thresholds, a Roth IRA might be a good option for tax-free growth.

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Strategy 3: Use Tax-Loss Harvesting for Investments

Tax-loss harvesting is a powerful strategy that can help reduce your tax bill by offsetting capital gains with capital losses. Here's how it works:

  1. Review your investment portfolio for any investments that have decreased in value

  2. Sell those investments to realize the losses

  3. Use those losses to offset any capital gains you've realized during the year

  4. If your losses exceed your gains, you can use up to $3,000 of the excess to reduce your ordinary income

  5. Carry forward any remaining losses to future tax years

Important: Be aware of the "wash-sale rule." If you sell an investment at a loss and buy the same or a "substantially identical" investment within 30 days before or after the sale, you cannot claim the loss for tax purposes.

This strategy works best when done before the end of the tax year, giving you time to identify losing investments and make strategic decisions about which ones to sell.

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Strategy 4: Leverage Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) for Investments

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